F05 – Thì hiện tại đơn

Nền tảng

1. Cấu trúc

Cách dùng	Ví dụ	Dấu hiệu
Thói quen	She takes the bus to work.	always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day
Sự thật	The office has 50 employees.	—
Lịch trình cố định	The train leaves at 7:30.	at + giờ, on Mondays

Quy tắc	Ví dụ
Thường: + s	work → works, call → calls
-o, -s, -sh, -ch, -x: + es	go → goes, finish → finishes, fix → fixes
Phụ âm + y → ies	study → studies, apply → applies
Bất quy tắc	have → has

The manager check the reports. ✗ → checks ✓
Does she works…? ✗ → Does she work…? ✓
Danh từ tập hợp the company, the team, the staff (as a group) thường đi với động từ số ít.

1. The bus ------- every 15 minutes.

2. Our employees usually ------- lunch at noon.

3. Ms. Kato ------- not work on weekends.

4. ------- the store open on Sundays?

5. The museum ------- at 5 P.M. on weekdays.

6. He ------- to work by train every day.

7. They often ------- meetings on Monday mornings.

8. ------- Mr. Smith speak Japanese?

9. The manager ------- the reports every Friday.

10. Our office ------- 50 employees.

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