Bài 9 – To-V & V-ing
Trung cấp → 850+
1. Động từ + to V
agree, decide, plan, hope, expect, intend, aim, offer, promise, refuse, fail, manage, afford, seek, strive, hesitate, tend, wish, want, need, attempt, prepare, arrange
2. Động từ + tân ngữ + to V
ask, allow, permit, enable, encourage, require, advise, remind, invite, urge, expect, persuade, instruct, authorize, request, force
→ Bị động: be asked / allowed / required / encouraged / reminded to V
3. Động từ + V-ing
avoid, consider, recommend, suggest, finish, postpone, delay, mind, enjoy, deny, keep, practice, risk, involve, include, discontinue, anticipate, quit, resume
4. Giới từ + V-ing (bẫy to là giới từ)
| Cụm | Ví dụ |
|---|---|
| look forward to V-ing | look forward to meeting you |
| be committed / dedicated to V-ing | committed to providing quality |
| be used / accustomed to V-ing | used to working late |
| object to V-ing · contribute to V-ing | — |
| in addition to V-ing · with a view to V-ing | — |
| be responsible for V-ing · be capable of V-ing · instead of V-ing · interested in V-ing | — |
5. Tính từ / danh từ + to V
- Adj + to V: able, eligible, likely, ready, willing, reluctant, sure, about, hesitant, eager, pleased
- N + to V: ability, opportunity, effort, decision, plan, attempt, right, chance, time, way
- Mục đích: in order to / so as to + V
6. Trường hợp đặc biệt
| Cấu trúc | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| remember / forget to V | nhớ / quên phải làm (chưa làm) |
| remember / forget V-ing | nhớ / quên đã làm |
| stop to V / stop V-ing | dừng lại để làm / thôi làm |
| try to V / try V-ing | cố gắng / thử |
| make / let / have ** • O + V nguyên mẫu** | khiến, để, nhờ |
| help ** • O + (to) V** | giúp |
7. Bài tập (15 câu – 7 phút)
1. The company has decided ------- its operations to South America.
2. We recommend ------- your tickets well in advance.
3. Ms. Hart is looking forward to ------- with you next week.
4. The new system enables staff ------- company files from home.
5. Please remember ------- off the lights before leaving the office.
6. The manager suggested ------- the meeting until Friday.
7. Kingston Foods is committed to ------- high-quality products at affordable prices.
8. In order ------- costs, the company switched to a cheaper supplier.
9. The director had her assistant ------- the files to the main office.
10. Many customers are reluctant ------- personal information online.
11. Mr. Lee is responsible for ------- the monthly budget.
12. We are offering new members the opportunity ------- a free fitness class.
13. The firm avoided ------- staff during the economic downturn.
14. Applicants are encouraged ------- their portfolios along with their résumés.
15. The company failed ------- its sales target this quarter.
0:00 / 7:30Đã chọn 0/15
8. Tự kiểm tra
- Đúng ≥ 13/15 câu
- Đã thêm 3 nhóm động từ vào Anki
- Đã xem lại câu sai trong Sổ lỗi