Bài 10 – So sánh
Trung cấp → 850+
1. Công thức & dấu hiệu
| Loại | Công thức | Dấu hiệu |
|---|---|---|
| Bằng | as + adj/adv (nguyên dạng) + as · twice / three times as … as | as … as |
| Hơn | adj-er + than · more / less + adj + than | than |
| Nhất | the + adj-est · the most + adj | the … in / of / ever / yet, one of the … + N số nhiều |
| Kép | The + so sánh hơn …, the + so sánh hơn … | The more …, the … |
2. Trạng từ nhấn mạnh
- Trước so sánh hơn: much, far, even, still, a lot, significantly, considerably, slightly (không dùng very).
- Trước so sánh nhất: by far, easily, quite → by far the best.
3. Bất quy tắc & cấu trúc đặc biệt
| Nguyên | Hơn | Nhất |
|---|---|---|
| good / well | better | best |
| bad / badly | worse | worst |
| many / much | more | most |
| little | less | least |
| far | farther / further | farthest / furthest |
- no later than (chậm nhất) · more than + số (hơn) · rather than (thay vì) · prefer A to B
- superior / inferior / senior / junior / prior + to (không dùng than)
- fewer + N đếm được số nhiều · less + N không đếm được
4. Bài tập (12 câu – 6 phút)
1. The new laptop model is ------- than the previous one.
2. The Grand Palace is the ------- hotel in the city.
3. Our online sales are ------- higher this year than last year.
4. The second presentation was as ------- as the first one.
5. Ms. Diaz is one of the most ------- engineers in the company.
6. The ------- you order, the more you save.
7. Please submit your application no ------- than March 31.
8. Mr. Grant's proposal is ------- to the others in terms of cost.
9. Of all the candidates, Ms. Kim answered the questions -------.
10. The new warehouse is twice as ------- as the old one.
11. This year's conference attracted ------- participants than last year's.
12. Delta Air offers the ------- fares on this route.
0:00 / 6:00Đã chọn 0/12
5. Tự kiểm tra
- Đúng ≥ 11/12 câu
- Nhớ: very không đi với so sánh hơn; superior to
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