Bài 2 – Thì động từ & hòa hợp chủ ngữ – động từ

Trung cấp → 850+

1. 8 thì hay gặp và dấu hiệu

Thì	Cấu trúc	Dấu hiệu trong TOEIC
Hiện tại đơn	S + V(s/es)	every, usually, regularly, always, each month, typically; lịch trình cố định
Hiện tại tiếp diễn	am/is/are + V-ing	currently, now, at the moment, at present, this week
Hiện tại hoàn thành	have/has + V3	since, for, recently, already, yet, so far, over the past + time, just
Quá khứ đơn	V2/V-ed	yesterday, last + time, ago, in 2023, previously
Quá khứ hoàn thành	had + V3	by the time + quá khứ đơn, before + quá khứ đơn
Tương lai đơn	will + V	tomorrow, next + time, soon, upcoming
Tương lai hoàn thành	will have + V3	by + mốc tương lai, by the end of next month
Tương lai gần	am/is/are going to + V	kế hoạch đã định

Chủ ngữ	Động từ	Ví dụ
Each / Every + N số ít, Each of + N số nhiều	số ít	Each of the rooms has a balcony.
The number of + N số nhiều	số ít	The number of visitors has doubled.
A number of + N số nhiều (= nhiều)	số nhiều	A number of clients have complained.
One of the + N số nhiều	số ít	One of our stores is closed.
Danh từ không đếm được: equipment, information, furniture, luggage, advice, merchandise, feedback	số ít	The equipment is new.
S + along with / as well as / together with + N	chia theo S đầu	The director, along with her staff, attends…
S + cụm giới từ	chia theo S chính	The price of the tickets is…
Those who / People who	số nhiều	Those who wish to attend…

1. Ms. Patel ------- at Horizon Corp. since 2019.

2. The shipment of office supplies ------- yesterday afternoon.

3. As soon as the manager ------- the proposal, she will contact you.

4. By the end of next year, the company ------- three new branches in Asia.

5. The number of applicants ------- increased significantly this year.

6. Each of the new employees ------- a parking permit on the first day.

7. The technicians ------- the server at the moment, so the website is unavailable.

8. By the time Mr. Kim arrived at the airport, his flight -------.

9. The new equipment ------- delivered to the factory next week.

10. Sales of electric vehicles ------- steadily over the past five years.

11. The director, along with her assistants, ------- the trade fair every year.

12. The information in these brochures ------- out of date.

13. If the weather ------- good tomorrow, the picnic will be held in Central Park.

14. Ms. Rossi usually ------- her clients in the morning.

15. A number of staff members ------- requested flexible working hours.

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